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T-L06 發動機與冰箱
Engines & Refrigerators (Pt. 1)
→
Overview
Already Seen: Work → ΔE
th
Heat → ΔE
th
Application Driven Science: Steam Engine → Industrial Revolution → Modern way of Life
For practical application: must return to original state and repeat
Refrigerators and Engines
Questions
Can I put heat into a system and get out work? (Q
in
& W
out
)?
What is the maximum amount of work (W) can get out?
How can I make a cool room cooler?
Pop Can Engine
Ref/Slides: Knight Chapter v4-ch21, Knight vs3-ch19
Types of Engines/Cycles
Cycle
Brayton
Otto
Diesel
Carnot
Usage
jets
motorcycle
trucks
Theory
pV Diagram
Thermal Efficiency
Typical Electric Steam Turbine Power Plant
< 40%
Gasoline Engine
25% → 50%
Diesel Engine
45%
Electric Engine
90%
家
/
教學
/
物理
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